Nuclear power use could more than triple by 2060, UN agency says

The head of the United Nations nuclear agency, Rafael Grossi, stated that nuclear power use could more than triple by 2060, according to mainlinemedianews.com. This growth is expected to be fueled by increasing electrification, the rise of data centers powered by artificial intelligence, and technology companies' demand for reliable, carbon-free energy.

Grossi emphasized that nuclear energy is gaining recognition among countries as a key component to enhancing energy security. He noted that nuclear power is comparable to solar energy in safety and is safer than other energy options, as reported by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

In 2025, over 400 nuclear reactors in more than 30 countries produced 10% of global electricity and a quarter of the world's low-carbon electricity, according to the IAEA director-general. Additionally, more than 60 new reactors are currently under construction, with future nuclear capacity projections increasing significantly.

Beyond peaceful uses, Grossi addressed concerns regarding nuclear programs in Iran and North Korea, highlighting the need for diplomatic solutions and verification roles by the IAEA. He also mentioned the risks posed by the war in Ukraine to nuclear safety and noted reports of other countries considering acquiring nuclear weapons.

The IAEA calls for a renewed diplomatic effort to allow inspectors to return to Iran and stresses the importance of compliance with UN Security Council resolutions, particularly concerning North Korea's nuclear activities, as outlined in the agency's annual report to the UN General Assembly.