Stanford subpoenaed in federal visa fraud probe involving J-1 visas

Stanford University is among nine schools subpoenaed by federal investigators examining the use of J-1 visas, which allow noncitizens to temporarily study, teach, or conduct research in the U.S., The Daily reported. The investigation focuses on whether these visas are being used in ways that disadvantage American workers, according to the Department of Labor.

Vice President JD Vance claimed that universities employ J-1 visas for federally funded grants at a rate of about 61%, compared to a national average of 38%. However, The Daily's analysis of National Science Foundation data found that while the 61% figure for the nine schools aligns with data, the 38% national average and other wage claims cited by Vance do not match federal records.

Stanford confirmed it received a subpoena and is cooperating with the Department of Labor, with a spokesperson stating the university complies with all applicable visa laws, including those related to J-1 visas. The investigation also scrutinizes H-1B visa applications and pay policies for postdoctoral researchers at Stanford.

Unlike the H-1B visa, which requires employers to pay a federal prevailing wage, the J-1 visa carries no federal wage requirement. This distinction is central to the investigation into whether J-1 visas are used to undercut American worker wages in federally funded research positions.

The probe is ongoing, and the universities involved, including Stanford, are working to respond to the subpoenas as federal investigators continue their review of visa use in academic research settings.