US midterm elections could reshape Congress and influence foreign policy

Americans participated in the 2026 midterm elections to decide control of the House of Representatives and the Senate, according to Al Jazeera English. The elections are crucial for determining how much pressure President Donald Trump will face during the remainder of his term.

After two years of unified Republican control, Democrats are aiming to reclaim both chambers, while Republicans seek to defend their narrow majorities and protect Trump's agenda on immigration, the economy, and the courts, Al Jazeera reported.

DW English explained that the outcome of these midterms will not only influence US domestic policy but also have significant repercussions internationally, including on conflicts in Europe and the Middle East.

The United States Congress, composed of the House and Senate, holds considerable power over legislation, government spending, and oversight of the president, including approving appointments and controlling military and financial aid decisions, DW noted.

Currently, Republicans hold majorities in both chambers, which supports President Trump’s policy initiatives, but the midterm results could change this balance of power, affecting US support for countries like Ukraine and relations with adversaries such as Iran.