Wellness
Scientists discover unusual bacterial defense that triggers self-destruction during infection
Researchers found a bacterial immune system that activates a lethal response only after infection starts.
Photo: Kalyan Kumar / CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Scientists have identified a unique bacterial defense system that operates in a way unlike previously known mechanisms, according to ScienceDaily Health.
Typically, bacterial immune systems keep a deadly toxin in check until a virus attacks, but this new system waits until an infection begins before activating its lethal weapon.
Once the infection starts, the bacterium produces DNA that triggers self-destruction, effectively preventing the virus from spreading to nearby cells.
This discovery reveals a novel approach bacteria use to defend themselves by sacrificing infected cells to protect the larger population.
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